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authors와 publishedDate 에서 List<dynamic> function result error가 나요..
[왕초보] 플러터(Flutter)로 시작하는 앱개발 종합반 v0
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* 겪고 있는 문제 상황을 최대한 자세하게 작성해주세요.

* 문제 해결을 위해 어떤 시도를 해보았는지 구체적으로 함께 알려주세요.


String 타입으로 제대로 지정하지 못해서 에러 나는 것 같은데 List<String>로 book.dart에서 지정해도 안되네요....



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작성한 코드 및 에러 메세지


//main.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'package:watcha/book.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';
import 'book_service.dart';
import 'book.dart';


void main() {
  runApp(
    MultiProvider(
      providers: [
        ChangeNotifierProvider(
          create: (context) => BookService(),
        ),
      ],
      child: MyApp(),
    ),
  );
}


class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});


  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: HomePage(),
    );
  }
}


class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const HomePage({super.key});


  @override
  State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}


class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  var bottomNavIndex = 0;
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: [
        SearchPage(),
        LikedPage(),
      ].elementAt(bottomNavIndex),
      bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
        onTap: (value) {
          setState(() {
            bottomNavIndex = value;
          });
        },
        currentIndex: bottomNavIndex,
        items: [
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.search),
            label: '검색',
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.favorite),
            label: '좋아요',
          ),
        ],
        selectedItemColor: Colors.black,
        unselectedItemColor: Colors.grey,
        showUnselectedLabels: true,
        selectedFontSize: 12,
        unselectedFontSize: 12,
      ),
    );
  }
}


class SearchPage extends StatelessWidget {
  const SearchPage({
    super.key,
  });


  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Consumer<BookService>(builder: (context, bookService, child) {
      return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          backgroundColor: Colors.white,
          title: SafeArea(
            child: Padding(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
                left: 15,
                right: 15,
              ),
              child: Container(
                padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                  left: 10,
                  right: 10,
                ),
                width: MediaQuery.sizeOf(context).width,
                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                  color: Color.fromARGB(255, 250, 246, 238),
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30),
                  border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
                ),
                child: Padding(
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 15, right: 15),
                  child: TextField(
                    onSubmitted: (value) {
                      bookService.search(value);
                    },
                    cursorColor: Color.fromARGB(255, 192, 192, 192),
                    decoration: InputDecoration(
                      prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.search),
                      hintText: '작품명, 배우, 감독 등을 검색하세요',
                      hintStyle: TextStyle(
                        fontSize: 13,
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ),
        body: ListView.separated(
          itemCount: bookService.bookList.length,
          itemBuilder: (context, index) {
            if (bookService.bookList.isEmpty) return SizedBox();
            Book book = bookService.bookList.elementAt(index);
            return BookTile(book: book);
          },
          separatorBuilder: (context, index) {
            return Divider();
          },
        ),
      );
    });
  }
}


class BookTile extends StatelessWidget {
  const BookTile({
    super.key,
    required this.book,
  });


  final Book book;


  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    BookService bookService = context.read<BookService>();


    return ListTile(
      onTap: () {
        Navigator.push(
          context,
          MaterialPageRoute(
            builder: (context) => WebViewPage(
              url: book.previewLink.replaceFirst("http", "https"),
            ),
          ),
        );
      },
      leading: Image.network(
        book.thumbnail,
        fit: BoxFit.fitHeight,
      ),
      title: Text(
        book.title,
      ),
      subtitle: Text(
        "${book.authors.join(", ")}\n${book.publishedDate}",
      ),
      trailing: IconButton(
        onPressed: () {
          bookService.toggleLikedBook(book: book);
        },
        icon: bookService.likedList.map((book) => book.id).contains(book.id)
            ? Icon(
                Icons.favorite,
                color: Colors.red[400],
              )
            : Icon(Icons.favorite_border),
      ),
    );
  }
}


class LikedPage extends StatelessWidget {
  const LikedPage({
    super.key,
  });


  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Consumer<BookService>(builder: (context, BookService, child) {
      return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          backgroundColor: Colors.white,
          title: SafeArea(
            child: Padding(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 25, right: 25),
              child: Container(
                padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                  left: 10,
                  right: 10,
                ),
                width: MediaQuery.sizeOf(context).width,
                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                  color: Color.fromARGB(255, 250, 246, 238),
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30),
                  border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
                ),
                child: Padding(
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 15, right: 15),
                  child: TextField(
                    onSubmitted: (value) {},
                    cursorColor: Color.fromARGB(255, 192, 192, 192),
                    decoration: InputDecoration(
                      prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.search),
                      hintText: "'좋아요' 누른 작품들 중 검색할 수 있어요",
                      hintStyle: TextStyle(
                        fontSize: 13,
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ),
        body: ListView.separated(
          itemCount: BookService.likedList.length,
          itemBuilder: (context, index) {
            if (BookService.likedList.isEmpty) return SizedBox();
            Book book = BookService.likedList.elementAt(index);
            return BookTile(book: book);
          },
          separatorBuilder: (context, index) {
            return Divider();
          },
        ),
      );
    });
  }
}


class WebViewPage extends StatelessWidget {
  WebViewPage({super.key, required this.url});


  String url;


  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: WebView(initialUrl: url),
    );
  }
}


..

//book.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';


class Book {
  String id;
  String title;
  String subtitle;
  List authors;
  String publishedDate;
  String thumbnail;
  String previewLink;


  Book({
    required this.id,
    required this.title,
    required this.subtitle,
    required this.authors,
    required this.publishedDate,
    required this.thumbnail,
    required this.previewLink,
  });
}


..

//book_service.dart

import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'book.dart';


class BookService extends ChangeNotifier {
  List<Book> bookList = [];
  List<Book> likedList = [];


  Future<void> loadLikedBooks() async {
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    List<String>? likedBooks = prefs.getStringList('likedBooks');
    if (likedBooks != null) {
      likedList = likedList
          .map((id) => likedList.firstWhere((book) => book.id == id))
          .toList();
    }
  }


  void toggleLikedBook({required Book book}) {
    String bookId = book.id;
    if (likedList.map((book) => book.id).contains(bookId)) {
      likedList.removeWhere((book) => book.id == bookId);
    } else {
      likedList.add(book);
    }
    notifyListeners();
  }


  Future<void> saveLikedBooks() async {
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    List<String> likedBooksIds = likedList.map((book) => book.id).toList();
    await prefs.setStringList('likedBooks', likedBooksIds);
  }


  void search(String q) async {
    bookList.clear();
    if (q.isNotEmpty) {
      Response res = await Dio().get(
        "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=dog&startIndex=0&maxResults=40",
      );
      List items = res.data["items"];


      for (Map<String, dynamic> item in items) {
        Book book = Book(
          id: item['id'],
          title: item['volumeInfo']['title'] ?? "",
          subtitle: item['volumeInfo']['subtitle'] ?? "",
          authors: item['volumeInfo']['authors'] ?? [],
          publishedDate: item['volumeInfo']['publishedDate'] ?? "",
          thumbnail: item['volumeInfo']['imageLinks']?['thumbnail'] ??
              "https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/no-image-available-icon-flat-vector-no-image-available-icon-flat-vector-illustration-132482953.jpg",
          previewLink: item['volumeInfo']['previewLink'] ?? "",
        );
        bookList.add(book);
      }
    }
    notifyListeners();
  }
}


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