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4주차 두번째 숙제 기기에 저장하는거... 3주차 설명과 함께 따라했는데..
[왕초보] 플러터(Flutter)로 시작하는 앱개발 종합반 v0
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스마트폰 앱을 다시 켜서 해봐도...

좋아요 한 정보가 나타나지 않습니다.



4주차 두번째 숙제 기기에 저장하는게 안돼네요


잘설치된거같은뎅...뭐가 문제일까요?

스파르타 즉문즉답




작성한 코드 및 에러 메세지

main.dart코드

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';


import 'book.dart';

import 'book_service.dart';


late SharedPreferences prefs;

void main() async {

  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

  runApp(

    MultiProvider(

      providers: [

        ChangeNotifierProvider(create: (context) => BookService()),

      ],

      child: const MyApp(),

    ),

  );

}


class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);


  @override

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return MaterialApp(

      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,

      home: HomePage(),

    );

  }

}


class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {

  HomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);


  @override

  State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();

}


class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {

  var bottomNavIndex = 0;

  @override

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return Scaffold(

      body: [

        SearchPage(),

        LikedBookPage(),

      ].elementAt(bottomNavIndex),

      bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(

        selectedItemColor: Colors.black,

        unselectedItemColor: Colors.grey,

        showUnselectedLabels: true,

        selectedFontSize: 12,

        unselectedFontSize: 12,

        iconSize: 28,

        type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,

        onTap: (value) {

          setState(() {

            bottomNavIndex = value;

          });

        },

        items: [

          BottomNavigationBarItem(

            icon: Icon(Icons.search),

            label: '검색',

          ),

          BottomNavigationBarItem(

            icon: Icon(Icons.star),

            label: '좋아요',

          ),

        ],

        currentIndex: bottomNavIndex,

      ),

    );

  }

}


class SearchPage extends StatelessWidget {

  SearchPage({super.key});


  @override

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return Consumer<BookService>(

      builder: (context, bookService, child) {

        return Scaffold(

          appBar: AppBar(

            backgroundColor: Colors.white,

            toolbarHeight: 80,

            title: TextField(

              onSubmitted: (value) {

                bookService.search(value);

              },

              cursorColor: Colors.grey,

              decoration: InputDecoration(

                prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.search, color: Colors.grey),

                hintText: "작품, 감독, 배우, 컬렉션, 유저 등",

                border: OutlineInputBorder(

                  borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.white),

                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),

                ),

                focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(

                  borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.grey),

                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),

                ),

              ),

            ),

          ),

          body: Padding(

            padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 12),

            child: ListView.separated(

              itemCount: bookService.bookList.length,

              separatorBuilder: (context, index) {

                return Divider();

              },

              itemBuilder: (context, index) {

                if (bookService.bookList.isEmpty) return SizedBox();

                Book book = bookService.bookList.elementAt(index);

                return BookTile(book: book);

              },

            ),

          ),

        );

      },

    );

  }

}


class BookTile extends StatelessWidget {

  const BookTile({

    super.key,

    required this.book,

  });


  final Book book;


  @override

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    BookService bookService = context.read<BookService>();


    return ListTile(

      onTap: () {

        Navigator.push(

          context,

          MaterialPageRoute(

            builder: (context) => WebViewPage(

              url: book.previewLink.replaceFirst("http", "https"),

            ),

          ),

        );

      },

      leading: Image.network(

        book.thumbnail,

        fit: BoxFit.fitHeight,

      ),

      title: Text(

        book.title,

        style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16),

      ),

      subtitle: Text(

        "${book.authors.join(", ")}\n${book.publishedDate}",

        style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey),

      ),

      trailing: IconButton(

        onPressed: () {

          bookService.toggleLikeBook(book: book);

        },

        icon: bookService.likedBookList.map((book) => book.id).contains(book.id)

            ? Icon(

                Icons.star,

                color: Colors.amber,

              )

            : Icon(Icons.star_border),

      ),

    );

  }

}


class LikedBookPage extends StatelessWidget {

  const LikedBookPage({super.key});


  @override

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return Consumer<BookService>(

      builder: (context, bookService, child) {

        return Scaffold(

          body: Padding(

            padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 12),

            child: ListView.separated(

              itemCount: bookService.likedBookList.length,

              separatorBuilder: (context, index) {

                return Divider();

              },

              itemBuilder: (context, index) {

                if (bookService.likedBookList.isEmpty) return SizedBox();

                Book book = bookService.likedBookList.elementAt(index);

                return BookTile(book: book);

              },

            ),

          ),

        );

      },

    );

  }

}


class WebViewPage extends StatelessWidget {

  WebViewPage({super.key, required this.url});


  String url;


  @override

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return Scaffold(

      appBar: AppBar(

        backgroundColor: Colors.grey,

        title: Text(url),

      ),

      body: WebView(initialUrl: url),

    );

  }

}


book_service.dart코드

import 'dart:convert';


import 'package:dio/dio.dart';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';


import 'book.dart';

import 'main.dart';


class BookService extends ChangeNotifier {

  BookService() {

    loadLikedBookList();

  }


  List<Book> bookList = []; // 책 목록

  List<Book> likedBookList = [];


  void toggleLikeBook({required Book book}) {

    String bookId = book.id;

    if (likedBookList.map((book) => book.id).contains(bookId)) {

      likedBookList.removeWhere((book) => book.id == bookId);

    } else {

      likedBookList.add(book);

    }

    notifyListeners();

  }


  void search(String q) async {

    bookList.clear(); // 검색 버튼 누를때 이전 데이터들을 지워주기


    if (q.isNotEmpty) {

      Response res = await Dio().get(

        "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=$q&startIndex=0&maxResults=40",

      );

      List items = res.data["items"];


      for (Map<String, dynamic> item in items) {

        Book book = Book(

          id: item['id'],

          title: item['volumeInfo']['title'] ?? "",

          subtitle: item['volumeInfo']['subtitle'] ?? "",

          authors: item['volumeInfo']['authors'] ?? [],

          publishedDate: item['volumeInfo']['publishedDate'] ?? "",

          thumbnail: item['volumeInfo']['imageLinks']?['thumbnail'] ??

              "https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/no-image-available-icon-flat-vector-no-image-available-icon-flat-vector-illustration-132482953.jpg",

          previewLink: item['volumeInfo']['previewLink'] ?? "",

        );

        bookList.add(book);

      }

    }

    notifyListeners();

  } // 책 목록


  saveLikedBookList() {

    List likedBookJsonList =

        likedBookList.map((book) => book.toJson()).toList();

    // [{"content": "1"}, {"content": "2"}]


    String jsonString = jsonEncode(likedBookJsonList);

    // '[{"content": "1"}, {"content": "2"}]'


    prefs.setString('likedBookList', jsonString);

  }


  loadLikedBookList() {

    String? jsonString = prefs.getString('likedBookList');

    // '[{"content": "1"}, {"content": "2"}]'


    if (jsonString == null) return; // null 이면 로드하지 않음


    List likedBookJsonList = jsonDecode(jsonString);

    // [{"content": "1"}, {"content": "2"}]


    likedBookList =

        likedBookJsonList.map((json) => Book.fromJson(json)).toList();

  }

}


book.dart코드

class Book {

  String id;

  String title;

  String subtitle;

  List authors;

  String publishedDate;

  String thumbnail; // 썸네일 이미지 링크

  String previewLink; // ListTile 을 눌렀을 때 이동하는 링크


  Book({

    required this.id,

    required this.title,

    required this.subtitle,

    required this.authors,

    required this.publishedDate,

    required this.thumbnail,

    required this.previewLink,

  });

  Map toJson() {

    return {

      "id": id,

      "title": title,

      "subtitle": subtitle,

      "authors": authors,

      "publishedDate": publishedDate,

      "thumbnail": thumbnail,

      "previewLink": previewLink,

    };

  }


  factory Book.fromJson(json) {

    return Book(

      id: json['id'],

      title: json['title'],

      subtitle: json['subtitle'],

      authors: json['authors'],

      publishedDate: json['publishedDate'],

      thumbnail: json['thumbnail'],

      previewLink: json['previewLink'],

    );

  }

}



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